{"id":47046,"date":"2016-08-23T14:10:25","date_gmt":"2016-08-23T18:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/?p=47046"},"modified":"2016-08-23T14:10:25","modified_gmt":"2016-08-23T18:10:25","slug":"ramen-is-displacing-tobacco-as-most-popular-us-prison-currency-study-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/?p=47046","title":{"rendered":"Ramen is displacing tobacco as most popular US prison currency, study finds"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tonal__standfirst u-cf\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column\">\n<div class=\"content__standfirst \" data-link-name=\"standfirst\" data-component=\"standfirst\">\n<h3><!--more-->Cost-cutting measures by private facilities have led to subpar food quality and fewer meals, making noodles a commodity that trades well above its value<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_47047\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2848.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47047\" class=\"wp-image-47047 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2848.jpg\" alt=\"2848\" width=\"620\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2848.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2848-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-47047\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gustavo \u2018Goose\u2019 Alvarez, who spent more than a decade incarcerated, wrote a book on the popularity of ramen in prison called Prison Ramen: Recipes and Stories from Behind Bars. Photograph: Alamy<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content__main tonal__main tonal__main--tone-news\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<p>Ramen noodles are overtaking tobacco as the most popular currency in <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/us-prisons\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">US prisons<\/a>, according a new study released on Monday.<\/p>\n<p>A new report by Michael Gibson-Light, a doctoral candidate in the University of Arizona\u2019s school of sociology, found the decline in quality and quantity of food available in prisons due to cost-cutting has made ramen noodles a valuable commodity.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[Ramen] is easy to get and it\u2019s high in calories,\u201d Gibson-Light said. \u201cA lot of them, they spend their days working and exercising and they don\u2019t have enough energy to do these things. From there it became more a story, why ramen in particular.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gibson-Light interviewed close to 60 inmates over the course of a year at one state prison as part of a wider study on prison labor. He did not identify the prison to protect the confidentiality of the inmates.<\/p>\n<p>He found that the instant soup has surpassed tobacco as the most prized currency at the prison. He also analyzed other nationwide investigations that he says found a trend towards using ramen noodles in exchanges.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne way or another, everything in prison is about money,\u201d one soft-spoken prisoner named Rogers said in the report. \u201cSoup is money in here. It\u2019s sad but true.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ramen noodles have long been known to be a popular dish in prisons. Gustavo \u201cGoose\u201d Alvarez, who spent more than a decade incarcerated on a weapons charge, wrote a book on its popularity, Prison Ramen: Recipes and Stories From Behind Bars.<\/p>\n<p>He was inspired to write the book after a race riot in 2009 led to a standoff between a group of Hispanic and African American inmates. An older inmate quelled the dispute and the two groups resolved the tensions by cooking a feast together, largely with ramen noodles.<\/p>\n<p>The book, released last year, includes several recipes such as Ramen Tamale, using Doritos, canned pork and beans, and ramen. It recommends mixing strawberry jelly with soy sauce to make teriyaki, to go with Cheesy Meat Tacos. The book also includes the favorite ramen recipes of celebrities such as Shia LeBeouf and Guns N\u2019 Roses guitarist Slash.<\/p>\n<p>The study paints a bleak picture of the state of food available at the prison. Gibson-Light found that black-market food became more valuable after control over food preparation switched from one private firm to another in the early 2000s.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-2 | 2\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \"><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cThat change was part of a cost-cutting measure,\u201d Gibson-Light said. \u201cWith that change that resulted in a reduction in the quantity of the food the inmates were receiving.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Inmates at the prison Gibson-Light studied went from receiving three hot meals a day to two hot meals and one cold lunch during the week, and only two meals for the whole day on the weekend.<\/p>\n<p>The phenomenon is described by Gibson-Light as \u201cpunitive frugality\u201d. Spending on corrections has not kept pace with the number of inmates in prisons since 1982, the report found.<\/p>\n<p>Prisoners said that they did not have enough calories to see them through the day, so ramen provides an additional hit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI save all my meals to eat at once so I can actually get full,\u201d a prisoner named \u201cDS\u201d said.<\/p>\n<p>The little food that is available is usually of extremely poor quality. Correctional officers warned Gibson-Light not to eat it, as it might result in food poisoning. One corrections officer recalled that he once examined the food in the kitchen and found a box that contained \u201cnasty looking full chickens\u201d that was boldly marked several times with the words \u201cnot for human consumption\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The lack of food and the poor quality have contributed to ramen\u2019s popularity. Gibson-Light found that even at prisons where tobacco has been banned or other items were more popular to trade\u2013 such as stamps and envelopes \u2013 there has been a shift towards food<strong tabindex=\"-1\">.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the prison from the study, ramen cost 59 cents at the commissary but would be exchanged for items worth more in value. For instance, a sweatshirt \u2013 worth $10.81 \u2013 can be bought for two packs of ramen. Five tailor-made cigarettes \u2013 worth $2.00 \u2013 can be bought for one pack of ramen. Acquiring fresh vegetables to cook with was extremely highly regarded, Gibson-Light said. Inmates would use ramen to buy onions or zucchinis stolen from the kitchen.<\/p>\n<p>Others cleaned inmates\u2019 bunks for one pack of ramen \u2013 referred to as soup \u2013 a week, or did laundry or gambled with it.<\/p>\n<p>It can get dangerous when ramen is purchased at illegal inmate stores, as customers often purchase items on credit. Failure to pay back debts can result in fights or worse.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve seen fights over ramen,\u201d one inmate said. \u201cPeople get killed over soup.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gibson-Light explained that forms of currencies only change in extreme circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[Money] doesn\u2019t change unless there\u2019s some drastic change to the value in people using it,\u201d he said. The shift from tobacco to ramen highlights how dire the nutritional standards at prisons has become, he added.<\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2016\/aug\/22\/ramen-prison-currency-study\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2016\/aug\/22\/ramen-prison-currency-study<\/a><\/p>\n<picture><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bd14270fd436e7138afa14dbfb0a51ae775759c5\/0_1323_2848_1709\/master\/2848.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=4bdb8bdeb16919fdab851d981917e659 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/bd14270fd436e7138afa14dbfb0a51ae775759c5\/0_1323_2848_1709\/master\/2848.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=b3ce07a3ee13016eb28d094c0130d7c2 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source 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