{"id":45621,"date":"2016-08-09T21:01:11","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T01:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/?p=45621"},"modified":"2016-08-09T21:01:35","modified_gmt":"2016-08-10T01:01:35","slug":"hiroshima-a-criminal-enterprise-from-start-to-finish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/?p=45621","title":{"rendered":"Hiroshima: A Criminal Enterprise from Start to Finish"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><a href=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/BN-JS249_HIROSH_P_20150804175608.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45622\" src=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/BN-JS249_HIROSH_P_20150804175608.jpg\" alt=\"BN-JS249_HIROSH_P_20150804175608\" width=\"675\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/BN-JS249_HIROSH_P_20150804175608.jpg 749w, https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/BN-JS249_HIROSH_P_20150804175608-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"byline\">by Felicity Arbuthnot \/ August 7th, 2016<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<blockquote><p>Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 J. Robert Oppenheimer, \u201cfather of the atomic bomb\u201d, quoting from the Bhagavad Gita, after the explosion of the first atomic bomb, New Mexico, July 16, 1945<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When Paul Tibbets was thirteen years old he flew a bi-plane over Florida\u2019s Miami Beach dropping a promotional cargo of Babe Ruth Candy Bars directly on to the promotional target area, in an advertising stunt. It was his first solo flight and: \u201cFrom that moment he became hooked on flying.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He became a test pilot and: \u201cone of the first Americans to fly in world War Two.\u201d <span data-term=\"goog_733138550\">Seventeen years later<\/span> he had graduated from dropping Candy Bars to dropping the world\u2019s first atomic bomb on Hiroshima.<\/p>\n<p>Thirty years later, the now retired Brigadier-General Paul Warfield Tibbets told authors Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts, for their minutely detailed and definitive <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Ruin-Air-Atomic-Mission-Hiroshima\/dp\/0812885090\">book<\/a> on one of the world\u2019s greatest crimes, of the background to the venture. Most would surely conclude it was a criminal project from the start, on every level.<\/p>\n<p>Tibbets told the authors:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I got called on this bomb job \u2026 I was told I was going to destroy one city with one bomb. That was quite a thought \u2026 We had, working in my organization, a murderer, three men guilty of manslaughter and several felons; all of them had escaped from prison.<\/p>\n<p>The murderer was serving life; the manslaughter guys were doing ten to fifteen years; the felons three to five. After escaping they had enlisted under false names. They were all skilled technicians \u2026 They were all good, real good at their jobs and we needed \u2018em. We told them that if they gave us no trouble, they would have no trouble from us.<\/p>\n<p>After it was over, we called each of them in and handed them their dossiers and a box of matches and said \u2018Go burn \u2018em.\u2019 You see, I was not running a police department, I was running an outfit that was unique.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The crime which the \u201coutfit\u201d committed was also unique, making the odd murder, manslaughter or felony on home soil pale into insignificance in comparison.<\/p>\n<p>In Hiroshima, a millisecond after 8.16 a.m., on August 6th, 1945, the temperature at the core of the hundreds of feet wide fireball reached 50,000,000 degrees. Flesh burned two miles distant from it\u2019s outer parameters.<\/p>\n<p>80,000 people were killed or mortally injured instantly. The main area targeted was \u201cthe city\u2019s principal residential, commercial and military quarters.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The entrance to the Shima Clinic was flanked by great stone columns \u2013 \u201cThey were rammed straight down into the ground.\u201d The building was destroyed: \u201cThe occupants were vapourised.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Just three of the city\u2019s fifty five hospitals remained usable, one hundred and eighty of Hiroshima\u2019s two hundred doctors were dead or injured and 1,654 of 1,780 nurses.<\/p>\n<p>Sixty-two thousand buildings were destroyed as were all utilities and transportation systems. Just sixteen fire fighting vehicles remained workable.<\/p>\n<p>People standing, walking, the schoolgirls manning the communications centre in Hiroshima Castle and ninety percent of the castle\u2019s occupants, including American prisoners of war, were also vapourised. Gives a whole new meaning to the US military\u2019s much vaunted \u2018No soldier left behind.\u2019<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The radiant heat set alight Radio Hiroshima, burnt out the tramcars, trucks, railway rolling stock.<\/p>\n<p>Stone walls, steel doors and asphalt pavement glowed red hot.\u201d Clothing fused to skin. \u201cMore than a mile from the epicenter\u201d mens\u2019 caps fused to their scalps, womens\u2019 kimonos to their bodies and childrens\u2019 socks to their legs. All the above decimations happened in the time a crew member of the US bomber, \u201cEnola Gay\u201d, took to blink from the flash behind his goggles. What he saw when he opened them and looked down was, he said: \u201ca peep in to hell.<sup><a id=\"identifier_0_63619\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts. Ruin from the Air: The Enola Gay\u2019s Atomic Mission to Hiroshima, August 1990\" href=\"http:\/\/dissidentvoice.org\/2016\/08\/hiroshima-a-criminal-enterprise-from-start-to-finish\/#footnote_0_63619\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At home base, as Hiroshima was incinerated, a party was being prepared to welcome the arsonists. \u201dThe biggest blow out\u201d with free beer, all star soft ball game, a jitter bug contest, prizes, star attractions, a movie and the cooks working overtime to prepare a sumptuous fare.<\/p>\n<p>Hiroshima\u2019s destruction had a uranium-based detonation. <span data-term=\"goog_733138551\">Three days later<\/span> on August 9tj, Nagasaki was destroyed by a plutonium-based detonation to ascertain which would be the most \u201ceffective\u201d in the new nuclear age warfare.<\/p>\n<p>Not even a nod or thought had been given to the Hague Convention which had very specific legal guidelines to protection of civilians in war. One might speculate that Hiroshima also vapourised any pretention of such considerations for all time, in spite of the subsequent Geneva Convention and its additional protocols.<\/p>\n<p>In May of this year, President Obama visited Hiroshima.\u00a0 He <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/05\/28\/world\/asia\/text-of-president-obamas-speech-in-hiroshima-japan.html?_r=0\">said<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Seventy-one years ago, on a bright cloudless morning, death fell from the sky and the world was changed. A flash of light and a wall of fire destroyed a city and demonstrated that mankind possessed the means to destroy itself.<\/p>\n<p>Why do we come to this place, to Hiroshima? We come to ponder a terrible force unleashed in a not-so-distant past. We come to mourn the dead, including over 100,000 Japanese men, women and children, thousands of Koreans, a dozen Americans held prisoner.<\/p>\n<p>Their souls speak to us. They ask us to look inward, to take stock of who we are and what we might become.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Obama ended his Hiroshima address with:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Those who died, they are like us. Ordinary people understand this, I think. They do not want more war. They would rather that the wonders of science be focused on improving life and not eliminating it. When the choices made by nations, when the choices made by leaders, reflect this simple wisdom, then the lesson of Hiroshima is done.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and a constitutional law expert, his words are especially cheap. The man who began his Presidency with a public commitment to build a nuclear weapons free world (speech in Czech Republic, April 5th, 2009) has, mind bendingly, committed to a thirty year, one Trillion $ nuclear arsenal upgrade.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiroshima_Peace_Memorial_Park\">epitaph at Hiroshima<\/a> was written by Tadayoshi Saika, Professor of English Literature at Hiroshima University. He also provided the English translation: \u201cLet all the souls here rest in peace for we shall not repeat the evil.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On November 3, 1983, an explanation plaque in English was added in order to convey Professor Saika\u2019s intent that \u201cwe\u201d refers to \u201call humanity\u201d, not specifically the Japanese or Americans, and that the \u201cerror\u201d is the \u201cevil of war\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The inscription on the front panel offers a prayer for the peaceful repose of the victims and a pledge on behalf of all humanity never to repeat the evil of war. It expresses the spirit of Hiroshima \u2013 enduring grief, transcending hatred, pursuing harmony \u2026 and yearning for genuine, lasting world peace.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Did President Obama have a twinge of conscience as he read it? Or did he even bother? He is surely amongst the most unworthy of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates. And will the rest of the world heed the words, the pledge and the spirit, before it is too late?<\/p>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\">\n<li id=\"footnote_0_63619\" class=\"footnote\">Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts. <em>Ruin from the Air: The Enola Gay\u2019s Atomic Mission to Hiroshima<\/em>, August 1990 [<a class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\" href=\"http:\/\/dissidentvoice.org\/2016\/08\/hiroshima-a-criminal-enterprise-from-start-to-finish\/#identifier_0_63619\">\u21a9<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"author\">Felicity Arbuthnot is a journalist with special knowledge of Iraq. Author, with Nikki van der Gaag, of <em>Baghdad<\/em> in the Great City series for World Almanac books, she has also been Senior Researcher for two Award winning documentaries on Iraq, John Pilger&#8217;s <em>Paying the Price: Killing the Children of Iraq<\/em> and <em>Denis Halliday Returns<\/em> for RTE (Ireland.) <a href=\"http:\/\/dissidentvoice.org\/author\/felicityarbuthnot\/\">Read other articles by Felicity<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>___<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dissidentvoice.org\/2016\/08\/hiroshima-a-criminal-enterprise-from-start-to-finish\/#more-63619\">http:\/\/dissidentvoice.org\/2016\/08\/hiroshima-a-criminal-enterprise-from-start-to-finish\/#more-63619<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}