{"id":37856,"date":"2016-05-13T07:04:34","date_gmt":"2016-05-13T11:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/?p=37856"},"modified":"2016-05-13T07:04:58","modified_gmt":"2016-05-13T11:04:58","slug":"911-commission-member-saudi-arabia-supported-the-terrorist-attacks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/?p=37856","title":{"rendered":"9\/11 Commission Member: &#8216;Saudi Arabia Supported the Terrorist Attacks&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"content__head tonal__head tonal__head--tone-news \">\n<div class=\"content__header tonal__header\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column u-cf\">\n<h1 class=\"content__headline js-score\">Saudi officials were &#8216;supporting&#8217; 9\/11 hijackers, commission member says<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tonal__standfirst u-cf\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column\">\n<div class=\"content__standfirst\" data-link-name=\"standfirst\" data-component=\"standfirst\">\n<h3>First serious public split revealed among commissioners over the release of the secret \u201828 pages\u2019 that detail Saudi ties to 2001 terrorist attacks<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content__main tonal__main tonal__main--tone-news\">\n<div class=\"gs-container\">\n<div class=\"content__main-column content__main-column--article js-content-main-column \">\n<figure id=\"img-1\" class=\"media-primary media-content() \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=8be17bfb024828a62adc565a64d18a07 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=846ff276ac838c859b765fb9938b3153 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 980px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=700&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=00600930583cb8325857591086cac930 1400w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"700px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=700&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=49968134d623ce1d3d0250c5e08b6954 700w\" media=\"(min-width: 740px)\" sizes=\"700px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=8be17bfb024828a62adc565a64d18a07 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=846ff276ac838c859b765fb9938b3153 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=645&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=5a3565c1e299b7a11f2c82d48d9b0edc 1290w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"645px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=645&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8fc5e8cbb9ec60003dd05835f3bbcc59 645w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"645px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=465&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7897bb6caa159ddf85f29c7fd7f7dae8 930w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"465px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=465&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2f87c55c65c3f7beca6b48112be2ff6b 465w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"465px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"maxed responsive-img\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/3c5c7c05618b78e4b057a1ebb74e0ed966dfbdb7\/0_0_3000_1800\/master\/3000.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=a3c951bcd32b3f324e823029de5a2e66\" alt=\"In their joint statement last month, the chairman and vice-chairman of the commission suggested they agreed that there might be danger in releasing the full 28 pages of the congressional report.\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--main caption--img\">In their joint statement last month, the chairman and vice-chairman of the commission suggested they agreed that there might be danger in releasing the full 28 pages of the congressional report. Photograph: Spencer Platt\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"content__meta-container js-content-meta js-football-meta u-cf \">\n<p class=\"byline\" data-link-name=\"byline\" data-component=\"meta-byline\">Philip Shenon<br \/>\nThe Guardian<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">\n<p>A former Republican member of the 9\/11 commission, breaking dramatically with the commission\u2019s leaders, said Wednesday he believes there was clear evidence that Saudi government employees were part of a support network for the 9\/11 hijackers and that the Obama administration should move quickly to declassify a long-secret congressional report on Saudi ties to the 2001 terrorist attack.<\/p>\n<p>The comments by John F Lehman, an investment banker in New York who was Navy secretary in the Reagan administration, signal the first serious public split among the 10 commissioners since they issued a 2004 final report that was largely read as an exoneration of <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/saudiarabia\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Saudi Arabia<\/a>, which was home to 15 of the 19 hijackers on 9\/11.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-3 | 1\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/7d1e25b2b0a1dcbd0332f433c752bc4bb9d30a95\/0_52_2700_1620\/2700.jpg?w=460&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=32e5960291118f20a8f15642dcbc8cc2\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">9\/11 judge and prosecutors should step down over &#8216;destroyed evidence&#8217;, defense demands<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cThere was an awful lot of participation by Saudi individuals in supporting the hijackers, and some of those people worked in the Saudi government,\u201d Lehman said in an interview, suggesting that the commission may have made a mistake by not stating that explicitly in its final report. \u201cOur report should never have been read as an exoneration of Saudi Arabia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He was critical of a statement released late last month by the former chairman and vice-chairman of the commission, who urged the Obama administration to be cautious about releasing the full congressional report on the Saudis and 9\/11 \u2013 <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2015\/jun\/02\/rand-paul-urges-obama-to-declassify-28-pages-of-the-911-report\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">\u201cthe 28 pages\u201d<\/a>, as they are widely known in Washington \u2013 because they contained \u201craw, unvetted\u201d material that might smear innocent people.<\/p>\n<p>The 9\/11 commission chairman, former Republican governor Tom Kean of New Jersey, and vice-chairman, former Democratic congressman Lee Hamilton of Indiana, praised Saudi Arabia as, overall, \u201can ally of the United States in combatting terrorism\u201d and said the commission\u2019s investigation, which came after the congressional report was written, had identified only one Saudi government official \u2013 a former diplomat in the Saudi consulate in Los Angeles \u2013 as being \u201cimplicated in the 9\/11 plot investigation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The diplomat, <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2003\/jul\/31\/saudiarabia.september11\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">Fahad al-Thumairy<\/a>, who was deported from the US but was never charged with a crime, was suspected of involvement in a support network for two Saudi hijackers who had lived in San Diego the year before the attacks.<\/p>\n<p>In the interview Wednesday, Lehman said Kean and Hamilton\u2019s statement that only one Saudi government employee was \u201cimplicated\u201d in supporting the hijackers in California and elsewhere was \u201ca game of semantics\u201d and that the commission had been aware of at least five Saudi government officials who were strongly suspected of involvement in the terrorists\u2019 support network.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey may not have been indicted, but they were certainly implicated,\u201d he said. \u201cThere was an awful lot of circumstantial evidence.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-2\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"f5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/f5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31\/0_0_2048_1535\/master\/2048.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=943a5d95758c17f58b9545cad171b151 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/f5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31\/0_0_2048_1535\/master\/2048.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0b81349167b29dc94b09daeb064209b3 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/f5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31\/0_0_2048_1535\/master\/2048.jpg?w=605&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=99fde4d92c70bbded62c264091791888 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/f5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31\/0_0_2048_1535\/master\/2048.jpg?w=605&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=2627a00b17a101903a17a7b4536ed47c 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/f5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31\/0_0_2048_1535\/master\/2048.jpg?w=445&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=04eb5f7aba9b4bdd460eae1ccfd57fb4 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/f5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31\/0_0_2048_1535\/master\/2048.jpg?w=445&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=0f3e065c7e091a25d4135c0042655215 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/f5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31\/0_0_2048_1535\/master\/2048.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=d6268ee1930fd0452337842ab46f76d2\" alt=\"The 9\/11 commission vice-chairman, former Democratic congressman Lee Hamilton of Indiana, and the chairman, former Republican governor Tom Kean of New Jersey.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4j3n5%2Fsfb%23img-2&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4j3n5%2Fsfb%23img-2&amp;picture=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2Ff5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31%2F0_0_2048_1535%2F2048.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Saudi%20officials%20were%20%27supporting%27%209%2F11%20hijackers%2C%20commission%20member%20says&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4j3n5%2Fstw%23img-2\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=Saudi+officials+were+%27supporting%27+9%2F11+hijackers%2C+commission+member+says&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4j3n5%23img-2&amp;media=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2Ff5d48ab433bf7a8f8cf4cb4109e9d9dde2374b31%2F0_0_2048_1535%2F2048.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\">The 9\/11 commission vice-chairman, former Democratic congressman Lee Hamilton of Indiana, and the chairman, former Republican governor Tom Kean of New Jersey. Photograph: Paul J.richards\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Although Lehman said he did not believe that the Saudi royal family or the country\u2019s senior civilian leadership had any role in supporting al-Qaida or the 9\/11 plot, he recalled that a focus of the criminal investigation after 9\/11 was upon employees of the Saudi ministry of Islamic affairs, which had sponsored Thumairy for his job in Los Angeles and has long been suspected of ties to extremist groups.<\/p>\n<p>He said \u201cthe 28 pages\u201d, which were prepared by a special House-Senate committee investigating pre-9\/11 intelligence failures, reviewed much of the same material and ought to be made public as soon as possible, although possibly with redactions to remove the names of a few Saudi suspects who were later cleared of any involvement in the terrorist attacks.<\/p>\n<p>Lehman has support among some of the other commissioners, although none have spoken out so bluntly in criticizing the Saudis. A Democratic commissioner, former congressman Tim Roemer of Indiana, said he wants the congressional report released to end some of the wild speculation about what is in the 28 pages and to see if parts of the inquiry should be reopened. When it comes to the Saudis, he said, \u201cwe still haven\u2019t gotten to the bottom of what happened on 9\/11\u201d.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">They may not have been indicted, but they were certainly implicated. There was an awful lot of circumstantial evidence<\/p>\n<footer><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">John Lehman<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Another panel member, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of offending the other nine, said the 28 pages should be released even though they could damage the commission\u2019s legacy \u2013 \u201cfairly or unfairly\u201d \u2013 by suggesting lines of investigation involving the Saudi government that were pursued by Congress but never adequately explored by the commission.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think we were tough on the Saudis, but obviously not tough enough,\u201d the commissioner said. \u201cI know some members of the staff felt we went much too easy on the Saudis. I didn\u2019t really know the extent of it until after the report came out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The commissioner said the renewed public debate could force a spotlight on a mostly unknown chapter of the history of the 9\/11 commission: behind closed doors, members of the panel\u2019s staff fiercely protested the way the material about the Saudis was presented in the final report, saying it underplayed or ignored evidence that Saudi officials \u2013 especially at lower levels of the government \u2013 were part of an al-Qaida support network that had been tasked to assist the hijackers after they arrived in the US.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-3 | 2\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/ebbda0cd9f57d15c814920d858f2b8111e32caea\/0_18_3500_2100\/3500.jpg?w=460&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=cb89481802c6083efe6f994630de9918\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">Obama&#8217;s chilly reception in Saudi Arabia hints at mutual distrust<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>In fact, there were repeated showdowns, especially over the Saudis, between the staff and the commission\u2019s hard-charging executive director, University of Virginia historian Philip Zelikow, who joined the Bush administration as a senior adviser to the secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice, after leaving the commission. The staff included experienced investigators from the FBI, the Department of Justice and the CIA, as well as the congressional staffer who was the principal author of the 28 pages.<\/p>\n<p>Zelikow fired a staffer, who had repeatedly protested over limitations on the Saudi investigation, after she obtained a copy of the 28 pages outside of official channels. Other staffers described an angry scene late one night, near the end of the investigation, when two investigators who focused on the Saudi allegations were forced to rush back to the commission\u2019s offices after midnight after learning to their astonishment that some of the most compelling evidence about a Saudi tie to 9\/11 was being edited out of the report or was being pushed to tiny, barely readable footnotes and endnotes. The staff protests were mostly overruled.<\/p>\n<p>The 9\/11 commission did criticize Saudi Arabia for its sponsorship of a fundamentalist branch of Islam embraced by terrorists and for the Saudi royal family\u2019s relationship with charity groups that bankrolled al-Qaida before 9\/11.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"img-3\" class=\"element element-image img--landscape fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares \" data-component=\"image\" data-media-id=\"26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69\">\n<div class=\"u-responsive-ratio\"><picture><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69\/0_0_2700_2044\/master\/2700.jpg?w=620&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=7e1fbed136b5c6875a0f3b55105fb566 1240w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69\/0_0_2700_2044\/master\/2700.jpg?w=620&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8e23519cc59a5c6a17041ce3242e895d 620w\" media=\"(min-width: 660px)\" sizes=\"620px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69\/0_0_2700_2044\/master\/2700.jpg?w=605&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=837b3b4187e19166622f42838448ab6a 1210w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69\/0_0_2700_2044\/master\/2700.jpg?w=605&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6400ed546e729bb9e42dc559479775f8 605w\" media=\"(min-width: 480px)\" sizes=\"605px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69\/0_0_2700_2044\/master\/2700.jpg?w=445&amp;q=20&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=09981555537d1abc22ac7131dd514a65 890w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><source srcset=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69\/0_0_2700_2044\/master\/2700.jpg?w=445&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=177c5b042e102f2118bcab5d325d25a5 445w\" media=\"(min-width: 0px)\" sizes=\"445px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gu-image\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69\/0_0_2700_2044\/master\/2700.jpg?w=300&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=57221b267447162f5de1ce1bd3fe042a\" alt=\"George W Bush, with Lee Hamilton on the left, speaks to the press after receiving a report of the Iraq study group.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"block-share block-share--article hide-on-mobile \" data-link-name=\"block share\"><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--facebook js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4j3n5%2Fsfb%23img-3&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4j3n5%2Fsfb%23img-3&amp;picture=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69%2F0_0_2700_2044%2F2700.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social facebook\"><span class=\"u-h\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--twitter js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Saudi%20officials%20were%20%27supporting%27%209%2F11%20hijackers%2C%20commission%20member%20says&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4j3n5%2Fstw%23img-3\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social twitter\"><span class=\"u-h\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rounded-icon block-share__item block-share__item--pinterest js-blockshare-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?description=Saudi+officials+were+%27supporting%27+9%2F11+hijackers%2C+commission+member+says&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgu.com%2Fp%2F4j3n5%23img-3&amp;media=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.guim.co.uk%2F26b1898cae6e535607907d12329421d29886ca69%2F0_0_2700_2044%2F2700.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" data-link-name=\"social pinterest\"><span class=\"u-h\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/div><figcaption class=\"caption caption--img caption caption--img\">George W Bush, with Lee Hamilton on the left, speaks to the press after receiving a report of the Iraq study group. Photograph: Larry Downing\/REUTERS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, the commission\u2019s final report was still widely read as an exoneration, with a central finding by the commission that there was \u201cno evidence that the Saudi government as an institution or senior Saudi officials individually\u201d provided financial assistance to Osama bin Laden\u2019s terrorist network. The statement was hailed by the Saudi government as effectively clearing Saudi officials of any tie to 9\/11.<\/p>\n<p>Last month <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/apr\/20\/barack-obama-saudi-arabia-visit-king-salman-relationship\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">Barack Obama, returning from a tense state visit to Saudi Arabia<\/a>, disclosed the administration was nearing a decision on whether to declassify some or all of the 28 pages, which have been held under lock and key in a secure room beneath the Capitol since they were written in 2002. Just days after the president\u2019s comments however, his CIA director, John Brennan, announced that he opposed the release of the congressional report, saying it contained inaccurate material that might lead to unfair allegations that Saudi Arabia was tied to 9\/11.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\">I think we were tough on the Saudis, but obviously not tough enough<\/p>\n<footer><cite class=\"pullquote-cite\">A commissioner<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p><a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/bipartisanpolicy.org\/press-release\/911-commission-chairs-issue-statement-on-28-pages\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">In their joint statement last month<\/a>, Kean and Hamilton suggested they agreed with Brennan and that there might be danger in releasing the full 28 pages.<\/p>\n<p>The congressional report was \u201cbased almost entirely on raw, unvetted material that came to the FBI\u201d, they said. \u201cThe 28 pages, therefore, are comparable to preliminary law enforcement notes, which are generally covered by grand jury secrecy rules.\u201d If any part of the congressional report is made public, they said, it should be redacted \u201cto protect the identities of anyone who has been ruled out by authorities as having any connection to the 9\/11 plot\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Zelikow, the commission\u2019s executive director, told NBC News last month that the 28 pages \u201cprovide no further answers about the 9\/11 attacks that are not already included in the 9\/11 commission report\u201d. Making them public \u201cwill only make the red herring glow redder\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>But Kean, Hamilton and Zelikow clearly do not speak for a number of the other commissioners, who have repeatedly suggested they are uncomfortable with the perception that the commission exonerated Saudi Arabia and who have joined in calling for public release of the 28 pages.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-3 | 3\">\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \">\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/0077c78ceda06fc8dc94f60816cadc4511dfa368\/0_1_5091_3055\/5091.jpg?w=460&amp;q=55&amp;auto=format&amp;usm=12&amp;fit=max&amp;s=8fb974518e0cb5ffab51e1bb2e1475a6\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-link__header\">\n<h1 class=\"rich-link__title\"><a class=\"rich-link__link\">Obama faces friction in Saudi Arabia over 9\/11 bill and Iran relationship<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Lehman and another commissioner, former Democratic senator Bob Kerrey of Nebraska, filed affidavits last year in support of a lawsuit brought against the Saudi government by the families of 9\/11 victims. \u201cSignificant questions remain unanswered concerning possible involvement of Saudi government institutions and actors,\u201d Kerrey said. Lehman agreed: \u201cContrary to the argument advocated by the Kingdom, the 9\/11 commission did not exonerate Saudi Arabia of culpability for the events of 11 September 2001 or the financing of al-Qaida.\u201d He said he was \u201cdeeply troubled\u201d by the evidence gathered about a hijackers\u2019 support network in California.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview last week, congressman Roemer, the Democratic commissioner, suggested a compromise in releasing the 28 pages. He said that, unlike Kean and Hamilton, he was eager to see the full congressional report declassified and made public, although the 28 pages should be released alongside a list of pertinent excerpts of the 9\/11 commission\u2019s final report. \u201cThat would show what allegations were and were not proven, so that innocent people are not unfairly maligned,\u201d he said. \u201cIt would also show there are issues raised in the 28 pages about the Saudis that are still unresolved to this day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Asked on Thursday if he had any comment on Lehman\u2019s claim about individuals working for the Saudi government, White House press secretary Josh Earnest gave a two word answer: \u201cI don\u2019t.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Philip Shenon is the author of <em>The Commission: The Uncensored History of the 9\/11 Investigation<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saudi officials were &#8216;supporting&#8217; 9\/11 hijackers, commission member says First serious public split revealed among commissioners over the release of the secret \u201828 pages\u2019 that detail Saudi ties to 2001 terrorist attacks In their joint statement last month, the chairman &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/?p=37856\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37856\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateofthenation2012.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}